Which statement best describes Quality Control?

Which statement best describes Quality Control?

• A. Reactive approach
• B. Product-based approach
• C. All about prevention
• D. Proactive approach

Answer: (A)

Quality Control is a reactive, product-focused activity. It centers on catching defects after the work is completed and before delivery, using inspections and testing to verify that the finished product meets specifications. This reactive, defect-detection role is what sets QC apart from Quality Assurance, which is proactive and process-oriented, aiming to prevent defects in the first place by improving how work is done. So the statement that best describes Quality Control is that it takes a reactive approach—focusing on identifying and correcting problems after production. The other ideas—preventing defects or being proactively oriented—describe QA, and while QC does involve looking at the product, its defining mode is reacting to defects rather than preventing them.

Quality Control is a reactive, product-focused activity. It centers on catching defects after the work is completed and before delivery, using inspections and testing to verify that the finished product meets specifications. This reactive, defect-detection role is what sets QC apart from Quality Assurance, which is proactive and process-oriented, aiming to prevent defects in the first place by improving how work is done. So the statement that best describes Quality Control is that it takes a reactive approach—focusing on identifying and correcting problems after production. The other ideas—preventing defects or being proactively oriented—describe QA, and while QC does involve looking at the product, its defining mode is reacting to defects rather than preventing them.